Common Injuries and Causes of Slip and Fall Accidents
Slip and fall accidents happen suddenly, usually leaving no time to brace for the impact. The most common injuries include:
- Broken bones, especially in the ankles, knees, arms, and legs.
- Soft tissue injuries, such as muscle contusions, sprains, and strains.
- Traumatic brain and head injuries (TBIs)
- Spinal cord and back injuries
There are many causes of slip-and-fall accidents, from poor lighting to debris obstructing the walkways, but the most common cause of slip-and-fall accidents in the United States is messy and hazardous floors that happen due to spills, leaks, and uneven surfaces.
What Damages Are Available in Slip and Fall Accidents
In slip and fall and other personal injury accidents, the damages are typically divided into three categories: economic, non-economic, and punitive damages.
Economic damages cover all the financial costs that you incur due to the accident. This may include medical treatment costs, lost wages, and any loss of earning capacity if your injuries prevent you from returning to work. It also provides compensation for any out-of-pocket expenses directly related to the accident and your injuries.
Non-economic damages cover intangible losses, including pain, suffering, and emotional distress. Unlike economic damages, these do not have a fixed monetary value. The state of Missouri does not specifically define how to calculate how much the non-economic damages may be worth.
Punitive damages are awarded in especially egregious cases and are meant to punish the responsible party for their intentional or reckless behavior that disregarded the safety of others.